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Crucial Valuation
Let's Drink to the Salt of the Earth
01/20/04
Andy Brown

Let me start by emphasizing that I do realize this is kind of a cop-out article and many of this type show up constantly in the press.  However, I'm not sure how many of them, if any, will use a sabermetric influenced approach.  The purpose of this exercise is two-fold.  First, to point out some players who perform very well without notice by the majority of observers.  Second, to emphasize that it is just as important, if not more so, to spend your money wisely than it is to have a huge payroll. 

Some quick words on methodology.  I'll be using a number of different metrics, but for this exercise win shares will be used to measure how the team as a whole would perform.  I will then total up the win shares, divide by three, and determine an approximate won-loss record.  With that done, I will then calculate the payroll and we can compare them in a number of ways with actual, rather than hypothetical, teams.  Also, I have tried to avoid picking young budding stars like Nick Johnson and instead focused on players who could have been acquired without a great deal of difficulty prior to this season, either through free agency or trade.

There are obviously some logical problems with this approach.  First, while win shares are the best to use for this exercise, they are not perfect.  It is rather obvious that an actual team composed of these players would not win the exact number of games this will project them to win.  This will be further skewed by players actually playing more, or less, than they would if this were a real club.  Furthermore, the absence of these players from their actual team would obviously affect those team's results which would, as a result, affect our hypothetical team.  Also bear in mind that I am only using last season's performance here.  Some of these players have a proven track record at this level, some do not.  Many look much better in retrospect than they did prior to 2003.  Lastly, the combination of price and performance here is going to be phenomenal and it is highly unlikely that even Beane, Ricciardi, or Epstein could ever put this club together.

Regardless, this is not meant to be perfect, just a quick and dirty illustration of the points laid out in the first paragraph.  Anyway, on with the team:

Catcher Player AB OPS EQA RARP Win Shares 2003 Salary
Starter A.J. Pierzynski 487 .824 .285 37.5 22 $365,000
Backup Dave Ross 124 .892 .301 12.0 4 $300,000


Infield Player AB OPS EQA RARP Win Shares 2003 Salary
First Base Kevin Millar 544 .820 .283 22.9 16 $2,000,000
Second Base Mark Loretta 589 .814 .291 41.8 24 $1,250,000
Third Base Bill Mueller 524 .938 .317 55.6 23 $2,100,000
Short Stop Orlando Cabrera 626 .807 .276 35.8 20 $3,300,000
Backup Brian Daubach 183 .740 .265 3.6 4 $450,000
Backup Rob Mackowiak 174 .785 .274 7.3 6 $322,000
Backup Jerry Hairston Jr. 218 .725 .270 9.7 7 1,550,000


Outfield Player AB OPS EQA RARP Win Shares 2003 Salary
Left Field Randy Winn 600 .781 .280 22.8 21 $3,300,000
Center Field Kenny Lofton 547 .802 .280 28.0 18 $1,025,000
Right Field Reggie Sanders 453 .912 .299 30.2 18 $1,000,000
Backup Matt Stairs 305 .950 .313 26.4 13 $900,000
Backup Billy McMillon 153 .812 .282 6.1 5 $260,000


Rotation Player IP ERA SNWAR Win Shares 2003 Salary
  Esteban Loaiza 226.2 2.90 6.6 23 $500,000
  Darrell May 210.0 3.77 4.1 17 $450,000
  Miguel Batista 193.2 3.54 3.8 14 $3,375,000
  Steve Trachsel 204.2 3.78 3.5 13 $3,000,000
  Jeremi Gonzalez 156.2 3.91 2.8 8 $300,000

Bullpen Player IP ERA ARP Win Shares 2003 Salary
  Rheal Cormier 84.2 1.70 30.2 14 $2,983,333
  Brendan Donnelly 74.0 1.58 27.5 12 $325,000
  Guillermo Mota 105.0 1.97 23.2 14 $675,000
  Tom Gordon 74.0 3.16 17.3 11 $1,400,000
  David Riske 74.2 2.29 22.5 10 $314,000
  Brian Fuentes 75.2 2.75 15.6 10 $300,000

Total Win Shares: 347

Projected Record: 116-46

Payroll: $31,744,333

Dollars Spent Per Win: $273,658


Now, let's compare that with a number of clubs last season (all payrolls are approximate):


Florida Marlins

Record: 91-71

Payroll: $63,281,152

Dollars Spent Per Win: $695,397

 

New York Yankees

Record: 101-61

Payroll: $180,322,403

Dollars Spent Per Win: $1,785,370

 

Boston Red Sox

Record: 95-67

Payroll: $104,873,607

Dollars Spent Per Win: $1,103,932

 

Chicago Cubs

Record: 88-74

Payroll: $86,576,763

Dollars Spent Per Win: $983,826

 

New York Mets

Record: 66-95

Payroll: $116,253,927

Dollars Spent Per Win: $1,761,423

 

Los Angeles Dodgers

Record: 85-77

Payroll: $109,248,680

Dollars Spent Per Win: $1,285,278

 

Texas Rangers

Record: 71-91

Payroll: $106,277,880

Dollars Spent Per Win: $1,496,871

 

Oakland Athletics

Record: 96-66

Payroll: $56,596,691

Dollars Spent Per Win: $589,548

 

Kansas City Royals

Record: 83-79

Payroll: $48,475,322

Dollars Spent Per Win: $584,040

 

Montreal Expos

Record: 83-79

Payroll: $45,853,889

Dollars Spent Per Win: $552,456

As expected, there are a couple of conclusions that can safely be derived from this exercise which more than back up my initial notions expressed above.  While virtually no one would have expected all the players on our hypothetical team to have the seasons they did in '03, almost without exception they had all shown a level of ability that was above the consensus opinion and one which smart GM's were able to identify.  It also confirms, although I was most definitely cherry-picking here, that you do not need to have a monster payroll and a roster filled with established stars to make it to the postseason, let alone win the World Series.  The Marlins series victory combined with four straight playoff appearances from the Athletics should have confirmed this, but many are slow to abandon the dogma of the past.

In any case, the players on our hypothetical team are almost without exception overlooked and most could have been had for a bargain basement price prior to '03.  While teams like the Dodgers, Mets, Rangers, and, yes, even the Yankees feel the need to spend money on players who are "proven" in the eyes of most baseball observers, clubs like the Red Sox, A's, Blue Jays, and, somewhat surprisingly, Pirates are willing to take chances on players who they feel will provide more bang for the buck than would be expected by most.  With the gap between large and small markets ever increasing, I believe that it is the ability to identify those players that will give low-payroll clubs their chance to survive.  Based on recent history, they should be successful.

This article may suck, or it may rule, but Andy Brown is above such petty sentiments.  You can e-mail him, but he will most likely play it off. .

 

©Copyright 2003 Phil Orr